January 1942

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Malay women mourn the loss of a child during the one of the frequent Japanese air raids on Singapore during which thousands died.

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A portrait of Adolf Hitler taken in 1942

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Winston Churchill, pictured later in 1942, makes a radio address from his desk at 10 Downing Street wearing his 'siren suit'.

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A British publicity shot of Stanford-Tuck in his Spitfire, with his current tall of kills displayed.

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Ground staff prepare a No 233 Squadron Hudson for flight in freezing conditions at Thorney Island, 19 January 1942. The 'hot air van' has been brought in to warm up the engines and de-ice the cockpit windscreen.

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Flying Officer E M "Imshi" Mason of No. 274 Squadron RAF Detachment relaxes on his parachute after hitchhiking by air and road back to the Detachment's base at Gazala, Libya, following an aerial combat 10 miles west of Martuba in which he shot down three Italian Fiat CR 42s, and then had to force-land near his victims. Mason was at this time the most successful fighter pilot in the Western Desert, having shot down 13 enemy aircraft during the First Libyan campaign, all with 274 Squadron. He added a further two victories in Malta and Iran, flying with No. 261 Squadron RAF. He was posted back to the Western Desert in January 1942 to take command of No. 94 Squadron RAF and was shot down and killed on 15 February while leading this unit on its first operation flying the new Curtiss Kittyhawk. Mason was noted for being the only bearded pilot in the RAF.

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A close up view of the deck gun on U-123 taken from the same sequence. Gunfire from the Culebra passed between the conning tower and the gun -  the Royal Navy gun crew were were unlucky not to have caused more damage.

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Japanese tanks and infantry advance through Bataan jungle.

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The Germans still relied heavily on horse drawn transport for transporting supplies but their horses  suffered badly in the Russian winter, less well adapted than the Russian ponies.

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Appeals for water and medical attention were ignored, and a move to another building was made under compulsion of more brutality. Japanese guns, tanks and troops streamed by throughout the rest of the afternoon. Whenever they stopped, troops ran to see the prisoners and add to their sufferings . One of the dead was placed in an upright position on a table top propped against a truck. There the body “seemed to create enormous amusement to the Japanese concerned, and was an object of ridicule to many Japanese afterwards “.

A British Matilda tank in the Western Desert, recaptured from the Germans who had used it against the British in Bardia, 3 January 1942.

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Hitler had promised 'the annihilation of all Jews in Europe', now the Nazi's made detailed plans for how this would be achieved.

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An auxiliary jewish police force kept order in the ghetto's and was was used by the Germans to organise the selection of people for deportation.

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Japanese tanks destroyed during the opening stages of the Battle of the Muar River, Malaya, January 1942

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U -123 returning to the French port of Lorient after a successful patrol in 1941.

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The Prime Minister, Mr Winston Churchill, smoking a cigar whilst at the controls of a Boeing 314 Flying Boat 'Berwick' (piloted by Commander Kelly Rogers OBE) during his return flight from the USA to Bermuda in January 1942. This flight occurred at the conclusion of the Prime Minister's visit to the USA, and prior to his Trans-Atlantic flight to Great Britain.

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Thousands of Australian troops had arrived in Singapore during the second half of 1941, more would arrive during January 1942.

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The twin engined Manchester was the predecessor to the hugely successful Lancaster bomber.

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Clearing up the remains of Wallers department store in Lowestoft on the morning after a lone bomber had attacked the east coast town.

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The Philippine Scouts passing an M3 light tank on Bataan.

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